What is a Neuropsychological Evaluation?
Through individual testing, interview, and medical record review, the neuropsychologist compiles data to elicit a brain-behaviour profile.
Testing involves evaluation of cognitive abilities. These abilities underlie basic and complex skills involved in everyday functioning. In addition, intellectual, emotional and psychological functioning are evaluated, as well as academic functioning when appropriate. Results are correlated with brain functioning in light of the individual’s history, including medical and psychiatric status. A full report is written, explaining the findings and recommendations, which can be followed by a feedback appointment to guide treatment and follow-up.
When is an Evaluation Appropriate?
When brain dysfunction either occurs or is suspected, a neuropsychologist can determine if there is an effect on cognition and behaviour. Referral can occur to assist in determining diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, care and planning.
Neurological Diseases/Insults:
Neuropsychological examinations aid in understanding how a disease process has progressed and affected the individual. It is also used for differential diagnostic purposes and to evaluate effects of treatment and recovery. Furthermore, establishment of a baseline in individuals with a potential deteriorating illness allows for tracking of changes and appropriate preparation and planning for the individual. Cognitive changes that occur without obvious explanation, such as memory loss, confusion, or disorientation, are other reasons for seeking assessment.
It should be noted that extreme stress or depression can also cause such symptoms.